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How to Identify Periodontal Disease

How to Identify Periodontal Disease

Most people may be totally unaware of having periodontal disease. Before major periodontal disease symptoms and pain occurs, this oral health issue may have already set in. Those who do not get regular dental check-ups could be well on their way to losing their teeth simply because they neglect to go to the dentist and have their teeth checked. Before simple gum problems become severe, it is important that regular dental check-ups with a dentist are made to identify periodontal disease.

Signs that you have periodontal disease:

  1. Bad breath that won’t go away. This is the first clue to periodontal disease – bad breath that is constant and just simply won’t go away. Some factors that contribute to bad breath may have nothing to do with periodontal disease such as your diet – if you are fond of coffee, sugar, spicy foods – and medication for colds and high blood pressure to name a few.  However, since about 80% of the population has periodontal disease, it is most likely that bad breath is caused by this disease in the mouth.
  2. Red or swollen gums. Those plump red gums that may look healthy to the uneducated eye are really symptoms of periodontal disease. Pay particular attention to the areas around the tooth. Red or purple coloring around the tooth indicate the disease. Healthy gums are pink and not smooth and puffy like a water balloon.
  3. Tender or bleeding gums. Gums that are tender to the touch and that bleed with the slightest aggravation are sure signs of periodontal disease. Your gums should not bleed when brushing or flossing. Bleeding gums are an indication that the tissue is dying and infection is setting in.
  4. Painful chewing. If you have sharp pain located in just one tooth, it could be tooth decay, a cracked tooth, one in need of a root canal or a new filling that is too high. Some who have TMJ (Temporomandibular joint dysfunction) experience jaw pain, which is different than teeth hurting from chewing. Overall pain experienced while chewing is often the result of periodontal disease.
  5. Loose teeth. Periodontal disease causes your teeth to be somewhat loose due to plaque deposits along and under the gum line of your tooth. The tooth loses its support into the jaw and pockets form around the tooth further collecting bacteria, worsening the problem.
  6. Sensitive teeth. Sensitivity to hot, cold, sweet, sour and cold air is a symptom of periodontal disease. Gums that are receding due to the disease expose the root surfaces that lead to the nerves in the tooth. When the external stimulus (hot, cold, etc.) is introduced to the exposed portion of the tooth, pain is felt in the nerves.
Although late stages of periodontal disease show obvious signs, early stages do not. Visit your dentist before these periodontal disease symptoms appear.

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    How to Manage Dry Mouth

    How to Manage Dry Mouth

    Manage dry mouth in healthy ways. Drink extra water or use sugar-free gum, candy, or mints to moisten your mouth. Saliva substitutes and oral moisturizers can also be helpful. Talk to your pharmacist or dentist about other ideas.

    dry mouth treatment elgin

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      Meet each other with a smile

      Meet each other with a smile

      With family, it is never impossible to smile.

      family smiles elgin dentists

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        How to Properly Take Care of Dental Implants

        How to Properly Take Care of Dental Implants

        A dental implant can last a lifetime with proper dental hygiene. Your dental implants can’t get cavities but they do require regular care. To keep your adjacent teeth or gums from becoming infected, implants should be brushed and flossed along with your natural teeth. Smoking is also considered a risk for implants. If you are going to get an implant and you smoke, you should try to quit because not only can it stain, smoking can also cause gum problems. If proper oral hygiene is neglected, the gums surrounding your implant can become infected. The infection can cause inflammation of the gums and if not treated early, can lead to bone loss around the implant. This will then cause your implant to become loose. Similar to periodontitis, which afflicts natural teeth, this is called peri-implantitis. It occurs in one of every ten implants and may require surgery or cause failure of the implant.

        Brushing and Flossing

        When your dental implant has just been inserted, you will notice that the area around it will be too sensitive to brush for a while. But you can prevent plaque buildup in the area by using an anti-bacterial mouthwash. You can start regular brushing of your tooth implant once the crown has been attached. Regular toothbrushes can’t access the space between teeth, so besides flossing, you can brush the areas between your teeth and adjacent to your implant with a special tiny brush called an interdental brush. Finally, you can use antibacterial toothpaste. Studies have shown that such toothpastes help implants stay healthy.

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          What You Need to Know About Teeth Cleaning

          What You Need to Know About Teeth Cleaning

          There are different types of procedures that are carried out by the dentist in the office and each one of these procedure are performed to achieve a specific goal. In some cases, the dental treatments are therapeutic and corrective in nature so they are meant to resolve all kinds of dental issues; but some of the treatment procedures can be preventive in nature, so they are performed in an effort to avoid the onset of oral disease. Teeth cleaning is an example of a preventive dental procedure. This dental procedure is also known as oral prophylaxis, dental cleaning or dental scaling, and it involves the cleaning of the teeth surface to remove adherent plaque, whether hard or soft.

          The following are some information you need to know about teeth cleaning:

          Patients are encouraged to visit their dentists twice a year or every six months. During these visits, it is important that they come in for a teeth cleaning. Patients are required to see their dentists twice a year for teeth cleaning; when it is impossible, at least one teeth cleaning a year may be enough. In some cases, a patient may be asked to see the dentist every week, or after three months —- this is applicable for more complicated cases where a patient’s gum condition is compromised. Your own efforts at home should be beneficial but they can only achieve so much. Collection at the subgingival space is not always accessed and cleaned properly through brushing and flossing. The dentist makes use of scalers that are shaped in such a way so that it can scrape through the deeper areas along the curvatures of the teeth. The length of time that a teeth cleaning procedure should cover will depend on the oral health condition of the patient. Ideally routine teeth cleaning procedures should run for about 15 to 30 minutes and that involves scaling through all the teeth in both the upper and lower arches. Sometimes, the dental condition of the patient is more severe, and more thorough scaling is required. For these cases, teeth cleaning may go for as long as an hour or two hours, especially where there is heavy staining. During a teeth cleaning procedure, the dentist will be scaling through the subgingival space and may touch or sever some fibrous tissue. Bleeding may be present and this should be normal, so do not be alarmed. The condition should normalize after a while, usually as soon as the procedure is completed or a few hours after the appointment. When normal teeth cleaning is not enough to clean and restore the teeth and gums to health, more invasive procedures may be required. Deep cleaning involves a more invasive access into the subgingival area, where much of the plaque and tartar has collected. When the bone and the roots of the teeth are affected, a surgical intervention involving some gum incision may be necessary so that the dentist can plane the roots. To remove adherent plaque in the root area, the gums will have to be incised so that the infected area can be accessed.

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            How to Properly Brush and Floss

            How to Properly Brush and Floss

            When a patient visits his dentist for a regular dental check-up, the appointment becomes a moment of truth because often even though the patients think that his efforts are good enough to maintain the health of his teeth, the dentist will say otherwise. “How often do you brush your teeth?”, “Do you take time to floss?”, “What kind of toothbrush and floss do you use?” These are some of the questions that your dentist will ask to find out whether you observe proper brushing and flossing techniques and practices.

            You see, it is not always about the frequency of your brushing technique, but the quality of your effort. That you are brushing regularly is never a guarantee of health. Often patients would argue that they brush and floss everyday, but their habits do not exactly reflect on the condition of their oral cavity.

            proper brushing and flossing tips elgin

            Take note of the following brushing and flossing tips for you to practice:

            a) Proper tooth brushing

            Plaque collects in the mouth on a daily basis and it actively forms as a result of bacterial combination with sugar and saliva. Ideally, one should be able to brush his teeth every time after he or she eats, but when it cannot be done, regular brushing for at least twice or thrice a day is acceptable.

            Contrary to what many people believe, one is supposed to brush not following a repetitive up and down or sideward motion, but a small circular stroke. This movement effectively massages the teeth and gums, scrubbing teeth effectively, to make it smooth.

            Direct the bristles of the toothbrush towards the boundary of the gums and the teeth, in a 45-degree angle. This will allow the bristles to access the sulcus, ridding the mouth of any subgingival build-up.

            Effective brushing is not achieved by a hard bristled-toothbrush; in fact, this will abrade tooth structure. Toothbrushes with soft or medium bristles can very well clean your teeth.

            Choose toothpaste that has very helpful components. There are properly medicated toothpastes that have ingredients that promote health and prevent disease. Some examples of ingredients to look for are: fluoride and xylitol.

            b) Correct flossing

            When flossing, take about 12-inches of the floss. This is sufficient length to properly access even the most posterior tooth in the mouth, with one end coiled around the index finger of one hand and the other end held by two fingers on the other.

            Make sure to pass slowly from the tip of the tooth to the area by the gums, following the curvature of the one tooth and then passing the other tooth.

            It does become slippery, so it would pass easily through the space in between teeth, so it is best for teeth with very tight connection with each other.

            Flossing is merely an adjunct to brushing. You should floss, first, to eliminate any trapped food particles so that the teeth can be brushed more effectively, after. Since it is merely an adjunct, it is not exactly necessary for you to floss every time you brush your teeth. Doing it once a day or a few times a week is enough.

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              Wednesday 11:00 to 8:00
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              Sunday Appointment only